"How I Do It"

08/29/2012

Shock Therapy
by Larry Jett


We are working on a 1963 Chrysler 300 Sport and Merritt's wisdom claims that KYB shocks for 'brutes are KG4507 for fronts, KG5511 for rears (pre 1965) and KG5512 for rears from 1965 up. The fronts are $78 a pair delivered by Summit. All well and good. Now, my friends, if you have any way of paying somebody to do the fronts, DO IT! Tap into your kid's college fund, use the rat-hole money you have been squirreling away, cash in pop bottles, anything…….this replacing the fronts takes T.I.M.E and you will get dirty….. OK, you really want to do it yourself? Sigh.


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Materials needed: the shocks, several 36 inch plastic zip ties, an extra 3/8 inch socket ( a 14 mm works just fine, after all, why do we need any metric stuff?) and a threaded pulley belt tightener.


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Using your Dremel or file, cut two opposing notches in the top of the socket. This will locate your zip-tie when you despand (opposite of expand) your shocks . Make the notches deep as you can and wider than the zip-tie. Step one: Remove the bolt that holds the rubber biscuit that prevents the suspension from dropping its fullest. You cannot remove the old shock unless you do this. Remove the biscuit and let the spindle and shock drop down completely. With a ¼ inch wrench holding the top of the shock from turning, remove the nut that holds the shaft of the shock on top and push the shaft down into the hole completely. Pretty important that you use a Dremel or wire brush to cleanse the threads on the top of the shock before using these wrenches as they are pretty groddy after all the years in the elements. Remove the nuts and bolt at bottom of old shock. Remove shock.

Step two: Measure the bottom bolt locating width of the shock you removed (1.25 inches?) and grind off enough of the new KYB bottom locators so the new shock will fit between the goalposts on your car at the bottom as your old shock did. Then install the new underneath washer and the underneath rubber bushing and thread the zip-tie through the bottom bolt mount and over the top of your modified 3/8 inch socket on the top as per photo. Mash hard to shrink the length and pull the zip-tie tight. It does not have to be fully despanded but needs to duplicate the photo. Look three times at the photo, thread the zip and mash the shock small, once. These things are tough, which is why we bought them.


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Step three: Insert the shackled shock up through the hole at the top after you have removed and discarded the old o.e.m top washer and rubber bushing. You cannot do anything at the top as the zip-tie is in the way so the bottom must be attached first. If you are lucky and have a helper, the helper can cut the zip-tie near the bottom as you prepare to push a Phillips screw driver through the bolt hole at the bottom as the shock expands downward with great pressure. You must be quick to catch the shock as it expands. Should you not get the screw driver in the hole as it expands, the best way to re-position the bottom end to where it belongs is with the belt tightening tool. Other procedures may work but it is a hassle. How the pros do this has not been revealed to your author.


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Step four: Remove the cut zip-tie. I used a crow-bar and zip-ties located with vice-grips to catch the top of the compressing zip-tie and lever it out through the top.


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You then remove your socket and assemble the top rubber bushing and washer, and install top nut. If the top of the shock rod is not centered in the hole, the belt tightener can be put into service here as well. Reinstall the rubber biscuit on the control arm.


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Time for a nap and/or refreshment.

2013 update on the rear shocks. Some users have noticed oil leaks from shocks after a tire change.
It may be that the KYB shock doesn't have sufficient stroke and bottoms out during a tire change, damaging the shock seals.
From the web, the KG5511 has an extended length of 21.57" and a compressed length of 13.39" for a stroke of 8.19"
The Monroe 31131 (Rock Auto recommendation for the 300K)
has an extended length of 23.375" and a compressed length of 14.125" for a stroke of 9.25"
While the KYB is 1.8"short on full extension and 1" short on stroke, I have had no problems with the KYB .



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